ABSTRACT
The field of medical law has undergone significant evolution over the past century, shaped by advances in medical technology, ethical debates, and changes in societal expectations. This paper presents a comparative study of ethical and legal standards governing medical practice across different jurisdictions, examining how legal systems address issues such as patient consent, medical negligence, confidentiality, and emerging biomedical technologies. By analyzing common law, civil law, and hybrid legal frameworks, the study highlights both convergences and divergences in the regulation of medical ethics and professional accountability. The paper emphasizes that while core principles – such as respect for patient autonomy, duty of care, and protection of human dignity – are widely recognized, their interpretation and enforcement vary depending on cultural, institutional, and legal contexts. The study also explores the impact of technological and scientific developments, including telemedicine, genetic testing, and artificial intelligence, on legal and ethical standards in healthcare. Comparative analysis reveals that some jurisdictions have proactively adapted their legal frameworks to address these challenges, while others lag, creating disparities in patient protection and professional accountability. The research underscores the importance of integrating ethical principles with legal norms to ensure responsible medical practice, protect patient rights, and guide healthcare professionals in complex and evolving environments.
Nasir, Sana and Ali, Baber, The Evolution of Medical Law: A Comparative Study of Ethical and Legal Standards (April 1, 2026).
Leave a Reply